Friday, 12 February 2016

12th South Asian Games

"Ei Prithibi Ek Krirangan " which literally translates to " world is a play ground" which is written by Dr.Bhupen HaZarika. It is the theme song of 12 th Asian Games, the event is presently occuring at Guwahati and Shillong (Feb 5- 16 ). 12th south Asian Games  is the first multi-sporting event in the North-East. Athlets from eight member countries namely -Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, maldives,Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka will be participating. Around 3500 sports persons including officials from 8 countries are participating in the event in the North East soil.

South Asian Games an over view

The South Asian Games, a multi- sport event , is conducting by Olympic Council of Asia. It was first held at Kathmandu, Nepal in 1984, have since been held every two year except some occasions. It formerly Known as South Asian Federation Games (SAF games). At present, SAG are joined by eight members namely Afghanistan, Bangladesh,Bhutan,India, Maldives,Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.It togetherness also have some geo-political as well as economic importance in SAARC. 



Thursday, 11 February 2016


Indian constitution - the Bible of Indian democracy    

      Indian constitution, It is the holy document of Indian democracy  like holybooks of different religions, such as Bible to Christians, Vedas and Gita  to the Hindus and Koran to the Muslims. such a way that Indian democracy treats Indian constitution. What are the peculiarities of Indian constitution, what are the salient features of bible of Indian democracy. we well  known about Mahabharath, ramayan, koran, bible etc.  A layman can tell about the charecters of holy Epic ramaya, bible, but they might be unaware of Indian constitution. Not lay man, Engineers, Doctors, scientists majority of Indians unaware of Importance of Indian constitution and its salient features. here we are just trying to put forward some salient and unique features of Indian constitution. Every Indian should know about this.


The Constitution of India which came into force  on Janurary 26, 1950 made  India  a sovereign democratic republic Nation.  Without mentioning B.R Ambedkar we cannot move further, such an importance he holds. He is recognised as the "father of the constitution of India". the great expert in law making and undisputed leader of Dalit movement  and " chief architect of the constitution of India" is also known as a "modern manu".

Salient features of the constitution

The indian constitution which hold some  unique characteristics when compare to other nations. these several features distinguish Indian constitution from other contries eventhough  we borrowed from almost every constitution of world nantions  well known.the salient features of the constitution, as it stands today1. lengthiest written constitution.

           (orginally (1949), the constitution contained a preamble, 395 Articles and 8 articles. Presently it consist of a preamble, about 448 articles in 25 parts and 12 shedules. various amendments have been carried out since 1951. Article 368 of the constitution of India itself ensuring the amendment of the constitution. It also shows the supremacy of parliament in Indian democracy and its well being.2. Borrowed from various nations

The constitution of india has borrowed from various other nations as  well as from india govt act 1935. Ambedkar once said that the constitution of India has been framed after 'ransacking all the constitutions of the world'. The provisions of the constitution we have been drawn from U.S. U.K, Canada, France, Russia, South Africa, Japan and so on.

3. Fundamental rights are guaranteed to all citizens of India.

4. Directive principles of the state policy are incorporated.

5. It establishes the parliamentary system of the Government.

 6.President of the Union is the constitutional head, the council of ministers or the Union cabinet is the real executive and responsible to the Lok Sabha.

7. It establishes a federal system of goverment.It is neither too rigid (as some provisions can be amended by a simple majority) nor flexible (as some provision requires some special majority for amendment).8. It declares India a secular state.
9. Integrated and Independent judiciary. The supreme court stands at the top of the judicial system.

10. single citizenship. Eventhough India have dual polity (centre and state), it provides only single citizenship, ie india citizenship.

To know more visit  https://india.gov.in/my-government/constitution-indiareferences  Indian polity M. Laxmikanth,  Indian Constitution : The Charter of Sovereignty Dr. Prafulla Chandra Mohanty  (http://odisha.gov.in/e-magazine/). Amendment of the constitution of India From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia,picture courtesy  ( http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/world/images/)

Wednesday, 10 February 2016


    India profile in brief


 India is one of the oldest civilizations in the world with a kaleidoscopic variety and rich cultural heritage. It has achieved all-round socio-economic progress during the last 67 years of its Independence. India has become self-sufficient in agricultural production and is no one of the top industrialised countries in the world and one of the few nations to have gone into outer space to conquer nature for the benefit of the people. It covers an area of 32,87,263 sq. km (1,269,346 sq mi), extending from the snow-covered Himalayan heights to the tropical rain forests of the south. As the 7th largest country in the world, India stands apart from the rest of Asia, marked off as it is by mountains and the sea, which give the country a distinct geographical entity. Bounded by the Great Himalayas in the north, it stretches southwards and at the Tropic of Cancer, tapers off into the Indian Ocean between the Bay of Bengal on the east and the Arabian Sea on the west.

Lying entirely in the northern hemisphere, the mainland extends between latitudes 8° 4' and 37° 6' north, longitudes 68° 7' and 97° 25' east and measures about 3,214 km from north to south between the extreme latitudes and about 2,933 km from east to west between the extreme longitudes. It has a land frontier of about 15,200 km. The total length of the coastline of the mainland, Lakshadweep Islands and Andaman & Nicobar Islands is 7,516.6 km.





India at a Glance


https://india.gov.in/india-glance
India is one of the oldest civilizations in the world with a kaleidoscopic variety and rich cultural heritage. It has achieved all-round socio-economic progress during the last 68 years of its Independence. As the 7th largest country in the world, India stands apart from the rest of Asia, marked off as it is by mountains and the sea, which give the country a distinct geographical entity. Bounded by the Great Himalayas in the north, it stretches southwards and at the Tropic of Cancer, tapers off into the Indian Ocean between the Bay of Bengal on the east and the Arabian Sea on the west.











Ignorance is the curse of God; knowledge is the wing wherewith we fly to heaven.


                                                                                                                        william shakespeare